Panama Fertility

What Are the Risks and Potential Complications of IVF?

What Are the Risks and Potential Complications of IVF?

Learn what to expect and how Panama Fertility minimizes risk while supporting patients from Georgia and abroad.

IVF IN GEORGIA

What Are the Risks and Potential Complications of IVF?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the most effective treatments for infertility and is widely used by individuals and couples trying to build a family. While IVF has helped millions of people become parents, it is still a medical procedure and, like any medical treatment, involves certain risks and potential complications.

At Panama Fertility, we prioritize safety, transparency, and personalized care. We believe that every patient — especially those traveling from places like Georgia — deserves to make informed decisions based on facts. Below is a comprehensive overview of the most important risks to consider.

1. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

What it is:
OHSS occurs when the ovaries over-respond to fertility medications used during the stimulation phase of IVF. It leads to swollen, painful ovaries and fluid accumulation in the abdomen.

Symptoms may include:

  • Abdominal bloating and discomfort

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Rapid weight gain

  • Shortness of breath (in severe cases)

How we manage it:
At Panama Fertility, we use low-dose protocols and closely monitor hormone levels and follicle growth with ultrasound and blood tests to reduce the risk of OHSS. Most cases are mild and resolve without intervention.

2. Multiple Pregnancies

What it is:
Transferring more than one embryo can result in twins or triplets, which increases the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and complications for both the babies and the mother.

How we manage it:
We follow evidence-based guidelines to encourage single embryo transfer (SET) when appropriate, especially for patients under 35 or with high-quality embryos. Our goal is a healthy singleton pregnancy, which carries the lowest risk.

3. Ectopic Pregnancy

What it is:
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube. This can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Risk factors include:

  • Previous ectopic pregnancy

  • Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes

  • Pelvic infections or endometriosis

How we manage it:
We monitor hCG levels after embryo transfer and perform early ultrasounds to confirm the pregnancy is intrauterine. If an ectopic pregnancy is suspected, immediate medical intervention is provided.

4. Miscarriage

What it is:
Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks. Although IVF does not increase the miscarriage rate compared to natural conception, it is still a possibility, especially as maternal age increases.

How we manage it:
We offer genetic testing (PGT-A) to select chromosomally normal embryos, which can reduce the risk of miscarriage in many patients. Emotional support and medical follow-up are part of our standard post-miscarriage care.

5. Emotional and Psychological Stress

What it is:
IVF can be emotionally demanding, especially if there are delays, failed cycles, or repeated procedures. The pressure to succeed can affect mental health, relationships, and personal wellbeing.

How we manage it:
Our team offers ongoing emotional support and coordinates psychological counseling when needed. For international patients, including those from Georgia, we provide clear communication, flexible planning, and virtual follow-ups to reduce stress throughout the process.

6. Medication Side Effects

What it is:
Fertility medications used during ovarian stimulation may cause temporary side effects such as:

  • Headaches

  • Hot flashes

  • Mood swings

  • Abdominal tenderness

These are usually mild and subside once medication is stopped. Severe reactions are rare and are managed under close medical supervision.

7. Financial and Logistical Considerations

What it is:
IVF can be expensive in the U.S., particularly in Georgia, with average cycle costs between $15,000 and $25,000, often not including medications or genetic testing.

How Panama Fertility helps:
We offer personalized IVF packages at 30–50% lower cost than U.S. clinics, including full coordination for patients traveling from Georgia. Our financial transparency helps minimize uncertainty and out-of-pocket surprises.

Is IVF Safe Overall?

Yes — IVF is a safe and effective treatment when performed at an experienced, accredited fertility center. Most complications are rare and manageable, especially with careful monitoring and a team that understands your medical and emotional needs.

At Panama Fertility, our safety protocols meet international standards, and our team has helped thousands of patients from the U.S. and beyond achieve healthy pregnancies.

Your Safety Is Our Priority

If you’re considering IVF and live in Georgia, you deserve a fertility center that combines medical excellence with clear, supportive communication. At Panama Fertility, we’re committed to minimizing risk and maximizing your chance of success.

Schedule a virtual consultation today to speak with our fertility experts and get the personalized answers you need to move forward with confidence.

 

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Name
Picture of Dr. Mario Vega C.
Dr. Mario Vega C.

El Dr. Mario Vega Croker se graduó entre los mejores de su escuela de medicina antes de llegar a Nueva York. Cursa la especialidad de Ginecología y Obstetricia en hospitales afiliados a la Universidad de Columbia y el Mount Sinai Medical School donde fue nombrado Jefe Administrativo de los residentes de Ginecología y Obstetricia. A la vez, es galardonado por sus habilidades quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas con el “Special Resident in Minimally Invasive Gynecology” del American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) y con el “Resident Achievement Award” de The Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons (SLS).

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